Electric Vehicles

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 Day by day petrol price hike might have made us at least think about an Electric Vehicle. Most of us are really confused whether to own one or not due to many reasons like higher price, maintenance, lesser range, availability of charging stations etc. It is actually a technological wonder. Let us now see what are the advantages, challenges as well as disadvantages of owning an EV. EVs came into existence in mid-19th century. Electricity was only one among the preferred method of vehicle propulsion. Later, modern IC Engines dominated the sector. In 21st Century, highly efficient EVs which were capable of replacing IC engines were produced. The main advantage was its emission-less engines. Increased focus in renewable energy and to reduce climatic changes caused due to carbon emission was the main agenda for the EV developers. Nowadays, electric engines are capable enough to produce an equivalent power which an IC Engine can generate. Premium automotive brands like Mercedes, BMW, Po...
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Advantages of Microbivores

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The microbivore is a nanomedical device or nanorobot with an oblate spheroidal. This device

includes billions of structural atoms which are exactly arranged, mostly water molecules or gas

once completely loaded. These robots are inserted in patients for an extensive range of

antimicrobial functions.

Benefits of Nano-machines Being Injected into the Body

Nanotechnology has vast potential to transform the field of medicine. By creating nanoscale

machines small enough to transverse inside the blood stream, disease and traumatic injuries

can be diagnosed and treated with increased speed and sensitivity.

An important advantage of nanotechnology is the ability to inject large amounts of

nanomachines within a few milliliters of solution. The utilization of nanomachines through

injection into the body has been proposed for improving post-accident life saving interventions

as well as new methods of infection treatment.

The Benefits of Injecting Nanomachines During Post-Accident Life Saving

The treatment of serious physical injury requires speed with greater survival rates produced

when treatment is received within an hour from when the trauma occurred. Nanotechnology has

the potential to extend this hour deadline during post-accident life saving intervention. For

example, nanomachines could be injected into the body when a patient stops breathing and

blood circulation ceases, providing more time for stabilization. Respirocytes are hypothetical

nanomachines, in the form of artificial red blood cells, which would be utilized for transporting

respiratory gases around the body.

A respirocyte structure based on nanoscale diamondoid pressure tanks, with an operational

maximum of 1000 atmospheres of pressure, would be able to supply 200 times more respiratory

gas molecules than natural red blood cells of the same volume. This makes respirocytes

particularly suitable for use during emergency trauma treatment because a single injection of a

five milliliter dose of 50% respirocyte saline suspension would supply five trillion nanorobots to

the blood stream. This single dose would equal the gas-carrying capacity for all the blood in the

human body.

The Benefits of Injecting Clottocytes During Trauma Treatment

Clottocytes are hypothetical nanomachines which function as artificial platelets. They may have

an important role in halting bleeding after serious physical injury. Natural platelets work by

gathering at the site of the bleed, forming a barrier to seal the blood vessel leakage. Clottocytes

in contrast would work by unfurling a fiber mesh to provide an overlapping net to trap blood

cells. A single injection of clottocytes could provide a clotting function that is 10,000 times more

effective than an equal volume of natural platelets.

This would lead to serious bleeding being halted in a matter of seconds once the clottocytes

have entered the bloodstream and reached the site of need. Previously injected clottocytes that

passively remain in the body could be triggered through the application of acoustic pulses,

indicating a blood vessel leakage that requires clotting. Promising results have been produced

from synthetic platelets formed from Arg-Gly-Asp functionalized nanoparticles.

The synthetic platelets halved bleeding when injected into rat models. The effect of the

treatment exceeded the results produced by current clinical treatments for uncontrolled

bleeding. Such tests indicate the vast potential for future treatments by more developed

clottocytes.

Benefits of Nanomachine Injection for the Treatment of Infection

Microbivores are proposed nanomachines which act like phagocytes. Natural phagocytes are a

type of white blood cell that can fight infection by ingesting foreign organisms. The microbivore

design would also function in a similar manner by implementing a digest and discharge protocol.

Intravenous injection of microbivores has the advantage of being less invasive than other forms

of infection treatment. Furthermore, nanoscale technology also provides the benefit of reducing

biochemical reaction times and increasing the speed of treatment in comparison to current

forms of drug delivery.

The hypothetical nanomachine is expected to require only 200 picowatts of power to trap and

digest microorganisms in the blood stream at a rate of two microns of organic material per 30

seconds of power output. This would provide infection treatment that is around 1000 times

faster than both natural phagocyte function and antibiotic-assisted phagocytic treatments.

Microbivores may also produce treatment efficiency that is 80 times greater than macrophages,

specialist immune system cells that fight infection in the body. The microbivore nanomachine

could also be employed for the destruction of nonbacterial pathogens such as viruses and

parasites.


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